What costs go into each bucket for a D2C startup?
Same question, your business
Quick answer
For D2C, direct costs are product plus fulfilment, overheads are warehousing and operations, sales & marketing is (usually) your biggest bucket, and G&A is the back office.
The breakdown
- Direct costs (): the product cost, plus shipping, packaging, payment fees, and returns — everything to make and deliver one order.
- Overheads: warehousing, fulfilment operations, inventory storage, logistics coordination.
- Sales & marketing: paid ads, influencer and affiliate spend, discounts and promotions, marketing team and tools. In D2C this is often the largest bucket.
- G&A: finance, HR, admin, office, accounting and compliance.
- R&D (if any): product development for new SKUs, formulation, design.
Our honest take
In D2C, sales & marketing quietly becomes the biggest line, and it's a variable cost of winning each customer — which is why you track margin after marketing (CM3), not just product margin (CM1). Watch this bucket like a hawk.
